Environmental History of India: Tracing Ecological Changes, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation Efforts

Authors

Dr. Dharmendra Sharma

Abstract

The environmental history of India reflects a dynamic interplay between human civilization and the natural world. This research paper explores key themes in India's environmental history, including prehistoric practices, colonial exploitation, post-independence development, conservation efforts, contemporary challenges, and future prospects. Drawing upon qualitative and quantitative data, the paper examines how ancient civilizations interacted with their environment, the impact of colonial policies on resource exploitation, and the emergence of environmental movements. It also discusses contemporary environmental issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change, alongside conservation efforts and sustainability initiatives. By synthesizing historical insights with present-day challenges, the paper underscores the importance of collective action and sustainable practices in shaping India's environmental future.

Keywords

Environmental history, India, Colonialism, Conservation, Sustainability, Pollution, Climate change

Environmental History of India: Tracing Ecological Changes, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation Efforts. Dr. Dharmendra Sharma. 2017. IJIRCT, Volume 3, Issue 6. Pages 73-79. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=1706010