Environmental History of India: Tracing Ecological Changes, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation Efforts
Author(s): Dr. Dharmendra Sharma
Publication #: 1706010
Date of Publication: 24.12.2017
Country: India
Pages: 73-79
Published In: Volume 3 Issue 6 December-2017
Abstract
The environmental history of India reflects a dynamic interplay between human civilization and the natural world. This research paper explores key themes in India's environmental history, including prehistoric practices, colonial exploitation, post-independence development, conservation efforts, contemporary challenges, and future prospects. Drawing upon qualitative and quantitative data, the paper examines how ancient civilizations interacted with their environment, the impact of colonial policies on resource exploitation, and the emergence of environmental movements. It also discusses contemporary environmental issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change, alongside conservation efforts and sustainability initiatives. By synthesizing historical insights with present-day challenges, the paper underscores the importance of collective action and sustainable practices in shaping India's environmental future.
Keywords: Environmental history, India, Colonialism, Conservation, Sustainability, Pollution, Climate change
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