Representation of Muslim Women in Bollywood: A Critical Analysis of Stereotypes and Changing Trends
Author(s): Zeenish Imroz
Publication #: 2502071
Date of Publication: 20.02.2025
Country: Turkey
Pages: 1-10
Published In: Volume 11 Issue 1 February-2025
Abstract
This study examines the representation of Muslim women in Bollywood films over the last four decades (1980s–Present). By analyzing 50 films, including GarmHawa (1973), Bazaar (1982), Mammo (1994), Fiza (2000), Mulk (2018), and Raazi (2018), this research identifies dominant stereotypes such as the oppressed woman, the hypersexualized dancer, and the nationalist savior. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study evaluates screen time distribution, thematic patterns, and audience perceptions through a survey of 500 respondents. The findings indicate that while stereotypical portrayals persist, post-2000 cinema has introduced more nuanced and empowered Muslim female characters. However, societal biases continue to influence these representations. The study concludes by recommending a more authentic and diverse portrayal of Muslim women in Bollywood.
Keywords: Bollywood, Muslim Women, Stereotypes, Representation, Cinema Studies, Gender Studies
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