Ethnobotanical Uses and Pharmacological Potentials of Citrullus colocynthis
Author(s): Payal Kewaliya, Shyam Sunder Meena, Pravin Kumar Chandel, Shweta Bhodiwal, Tansukh Barupal
Publication #: 2411024
Date of Publication: 11.11.2024
Country: India
Pages: 1-5
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 6 November-2024
Abstract
A valuable cucurbit plant, Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad is found throughout the world's desert regions. Citrullus colocynthis fruits are typically known for their many therapeutic applications, as well as their potential as pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Using a critical examination of the gaps and opportunities for further research, this review attempts to evaluate the existing data on the ethnobotanical knowledge, ethnopharmacology, nutraceutical potential, and safety investigations of Citrullus colocynthis (bitter apple) fruit. According to scientific research, C. colocynthis has bioactive substances such cucurbitacin, flavonoids, polyphenols, and other strong chemicals that support its anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant, and antidiabetic effects. More research is necessary to fully understand its potential therapeutic uses for cardiovascular, pulmonary, and digestive diseases.
Keywords: Citrullus colocynthis, Cucurbit, Medicinal, Ethnobotanical, Bioactive compounds
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